Thursday 9 November 2023

It Needs To Go Higher

Feelings continue to run high on the subject of unmanageable caseloads with a war of words breaking out between PO and SPO:-

Outrageous? Or truthful? Keep clapping. There IS a very distinct divide. Let’s not gaslight and pretend there isn’t. The divide is frontline POs / PSOs are drowning and SPOs just keep dumping more work on them instead of taking it higher and finding a solution. SPOs seem to be completely confused over their exit into management from casework. They don’t manage cases anymore. They manage staff who manage caseloads. They don’t have to do the level of work POs are literally sinking in. Because SPOs just add more on a daily basis.

If you don’t like the divide, go back to being a PO. See how long you last before you run off back to a non-caseload role, and continue to damage your colleagues. You are part of the problem. SPOs need to grow a backbone and take the problem higher. Stop punishing your teams for being humans. We’re not robots. We don’t have endless mental, emotional and professional capacity. SPOs aren’t ‘one of us.’ You're managers. We’re just the lowly frontline fools keeping you in a job. Your sense of entitlement that you can command how your broken staff - staff you helped to break - should feel is outrageous.

*****
On the basis of Probation Service Instructions Vs health and safety, duty of care, employment tribunals and general morality, I do not think SPOs should be overly confident that asking crumbling POs over 110% WMT “Where do you suggest the cases go instead” is a defensible position. My response would be, go ask your Head of PDU and RPD “Where do you suggest the cases go” and stop giving them to me!

--oo00oo--

But I don't understand why the issue isn't very firmly being passed up the food chain to PDU heads, Regional Probation Directors and now Area Executive Directors. I think we need to see some evidence they are doing something useful to justify their £100,000 plus salaries because a shedload more work is coming down the line for an already severely stretched probation service. 

Postscript

Thanks go to a reader for pointing me in the direction of an article from the European Journal of Probation published in November 2022 ‘Pushed from above and pushed from below’: Emotional labour and dual identities amongst senior probation officers in England and Wales. 

I'm tempted to say something heretical, such as I'm not at all sure what the purpose and relevance of this kind of endeavour is, not least because the language is often impenetrable, its readership I suspect is tiny and one must wonder how it might benefit practice. However, having thoroughly irritated academics, I'll restrict myself to quoting a couple of passages from the conclusion:-  

Our analysis sheds light not only on the role of the SPO in England and Wales but also on the PS itself. The probation service has become increasingly managerial in recent decades (along with myriad other public sector institutions) and the experiences of SPOs serves to underline how this is manifesting on the ground. That SPOs are responsible for performance management as well as developing practice and supporting staff, demonstrating the influence of 30 years of new public management and the challenges this brings to a staff group which is and remains value driven (Grant, 2016).

Ultimately, our analysis points to the demands of high workloads which are currently endemic across probation in England and Wales for both practitioners and SPOs. Whilst the impact of this on the quality of probation practice is recognised by HMI Probation (2020), it is clear from our research that high workloads present similar issues for frontline managers. There are – it would seem – significant risks to SPO well-being that have their roots in the tensions that exist in the SPO role and the emotional labour that is demanded from them. One solution here would be to introduce a clearer definition of the SPO role and reduce the amount of work they do. Another solution may be the introduction of a senior practitioner role which is often seen in the context of social work. This would have the effect of improving the amount and quality of support they can provide to frontline practitioners and, in turn, improve the quality of work done with people on probation.

SPOs find themselves stuck in the middle of an organisation which itself is dealing with high workloads, difficulties in recruitment and retention and questions over its legitimacy amongst the media and general public. However, SPOs play a crucial role in holding the two ends of the organisation together by being the link between what the organisation is trying to do, and the frontline workers who are responsible for putting policy into practice. Our research highlights the need for the probation service to do more to support SPOs as they navigate the ‘intrepid path’ between being held to account by senior managers, protecting the public, supporting staff and helping people on probation to desist from offending.

--oo00oo--

The mention of 'Senior Practitioners' made me smile as I recall the last time this idea was mooted. I well recall a conversation in the pub with a trusted colleague "hey, this sounds like you and me seeing as we're top of the pay scale and have no interest in being SPO's". Little did we know it just created an extra layer of managers that were eventually culled when spending cuts hit the old Probation Trusts.  

16 comments:

  1. I’m sure it’d be all very different if responsibility for workload allocation was dumped on Heads of PDU, Heads of Operations or RPDs. They’re smart enough to know the plea of Nuremberg defense or just following orders doesn’t wash.

    ReplyDelete
  2. From Twitter:-

    "IMHO I don’t think the negative views expressed by the contributors to this blog re SPOs are reflective of all PO-SPO relationships, in my experience as both, SPOs feel as much pressure as POs albeit of a slightly different nature & sadly are just as poorly remunerated/supported."

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Can't agree with this. Any spo who allocates more work on over capacity staff is the problem. All spos should just state clearly to the aco level here are a number of unallocated cases you deal with it. Give me more staff . Also you fix all the absented burnt and damaged staff we have destroyed.

      Delete
  3. I wonder who else would agree with me? It is my experience and long held belief that in the main, SPOs are hard working, dedicated staff who, wisely wanting to support POs and PSOs to the best of their ability, are caught between a rock and a hard place. Long gone is the collective PSOs push back to denier managers, not least because like the rest of us, they are not listened to. The problem of higher caseloads, poor moral and staff retention all rests in one place: the probation service has become an ineffective, toxic workplace that hasn’t been fit for purpose for a very long time.

    I believe that if frontline staff of all grades stuck together and collectively put in grievances and contacted their MPs and others, a unified front - driven to government and news avenues at the same time would bring such a spotlight to the dangers of working in probation for staff and public alike, that momentum for grassroots change could begin. It’s not us and them, it’s us and us, all fighting to keep our sanity, and not go down with the sinking ship.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I suspect if we could find information on stress related sickness absence by grade as a proportion of that grade you would not see ANY managerial grade in the top two. My guess is they’d be both PO and PSO grade by a long way. That really would tell you all you need to know. We are not in it together “my team” or “my staff” really does say a lot when used. Can our unions get this information? Might it be an intelligent way to evidence some of the testament in this blog?

    ReplyDelete
  5. The harsh reality is SPO’s have so much responsibly and are not paid enough. When we reach the end of the pitiful pay deal there will be only £4000 difference in PO and SPO at the top of their bands. Who would do all the extra work, managing people and stress for a measly £4000 more a year?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Don't do it then! Be a PO, that's what you trained for! Why do you think your job is more stressful than being main grade? It isn't. You have more autonomy and don't have to deal with service users face to face on a daily basis including challenging behaviour and risk of physical assaults. You don't have to conduct home visits in your own car, standing out like a sore thumb with your reg number on display in a dodgy part of town or worry about being targeted and having TAU marker on your address. There is no sympathy for the average PO so why should we have any for you and why should you be paid more?

      Delete
    2. 15.06 I am interested to know what you would want as a manager instead of an SPO, as you seem to be completely anti POs moving onto be SPOs?

      Delete
    3. 20.05 there should in my opinion be an adoption of a more democratic, affiliative management style that deals on the expertise of existing PO's and involves a higher level of consultation regarding how the service works for the benefit of maingrade staff and those we supervise. Currently the style is autocratic and is very much top down from the civil service.This style is known to be damaging to the health of staff and those we serve including the public.

      Delete
  6. 13:03 I can’t agree as I think the responsibility is heaviest with the POs and PSOs look at the overwhelming evidence from SFOs where accountability is always placed - it is the frontline. I can’t recall any SPO saying ‘no I have the responsibility’ when something goes wrong with a case. True the investigators for SFOs are SPOs perhaps there’s something there!

    ReplyDelete
  7. Just read an article in The Times about a study into the effects if management styles on employees health. It says micro-management styles cause huge increase in stress, increase blood pressure and risk.of heart attack. If the style improves to allow more autonomy and feeling of being in control the risk greatly reduces. I really worry about this personally as I feel subjected to overly intrusive management style on a daily basis and feel the stress is slowly killing me. Not just my SPO but the whole style of the civil service is toxic. I see it in my colleagues too, many seem close to the edge. Some have had heart attacks or other health problems that are likely caused by stress. Some just disappear off sick and never heard of sgain so don't even know if they are ok as managers say nothing.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Wow !! This is really a SPO hate thread .. there's been a few messages of support towards SPOs which is good to hear. In my experience there are good and bad SPOs as well as good and bad PO/PSOs. I'm sure we know who they are within our own teams. I hate to say it but there are probably some posting on here which use the dire state of the service as an excuse not to do even the minimal job. Few people would argue that some practice and quality is shocking and thats not down to high caseloads, although agree they don't help.
    SPOs do fight against upper management but are also threatened with performance, grievance and disciplinary if they don't carry out the tasks. A lot of SPOs take blame and refuse to protect thier staff. If POs think they can do a better job and fight for thier colleagues then they are more than welcome to apply to be an SPO, after all as mentioned it's easier and im sure the 4K will help in the current cost of living climate.
    Please don't hide behind your role and blame others. This is what they want is that POs and SPOs fight against each other which is why they divert from thier own responsibility and get SPOs to give the messages and hide in offices and working from home. Someone pointed out that SPOs don't understand the role and if they're not prepared to do the job then to leave. The harsh reality is that so can the POs. The answer is unity as we are all operational staff not divide !

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Regardless of all that. SPOs allocating workloads to staff that are above 110% and are breaking down is not ok. It is true many SPOs do not understand the role. HMIP established this in one region because of lack of experience

      Delete
    2. 21:26 the last PO that I know of who spoke out and defended their colleagues was suspended for it by their head of PDU on bogus allegations. Doesn’t inspire any level of confidence unity.

      Delete
    3. I could not agree more. There are some terrible POs, SPOs and wonderful ones. Beating SPOs down won’t help anyone, neither will beating down POs. There is absolutely nothing wrong with career progression(for quality staff), but for some reason in Probation some see it as a negative. I agree you should have a minimum of 3 years experience of being a PO, before being allowed to apply for SPO roles. I work with some very work shy POs, which constantly push work onto their colleagues. Civil service are not good at dealing with poor performance. If it was private sector, no matter what grade the lazy, incompetent and toxic individuals would be gone. I have to say many of the PQIPs coming through are not fit to practice. They cannot write professional reports and I end up picking up their disasters, as a PO co-working the case!!

      Delete
  9. Heard a story from the North West recently. An office complained about the workload, the PDU head asked them to complete a team stress risk assessment.
    The team duly did this. However their conclusions were not popular and a meeting was called. The PDU head laid into them describing them as unprofessional and dishonest.
    This went down like a bucket of cold sick, everyone from pquips to experienced staff now trying to find escape routes.
    This area has often coped better than others but there's been an exodus of staff since this PDU head arrived, turning everyone off with their autocratic leadership style. Can't "drive performance" when you've got no staff!

    ReplyDelete