Wednesday, 18 February 2026

Thought Piece 11

We need to be real about the future of probation. You couldn’t make it up really. A new Sentencing Act, £700 million invested in AI and IT, and 1,000 new trainee probation officers promised, yet here we are on the precipice with rising workloads, growing uncertainty and a carefully packaged 4% pay offer presented as progress. We’re told probation is “extraordinary work”; the glossy recruitment adverts insist on it. But scratch beneath the surface and a different picture of probation in 2026 begins to emerge.

Imagine every probation office of the near future. An offender walks in, places their bag in a locker and pauses at the door to be facially and bodily scanned. If the system does not recognise them, or flags an unknown object in a pocket, a security wand completes the ritual. Efficient. Controlled. Managed. They sit and wait for their probation practitioner, who is likely newly qualified, recently out of university, bright and well-intentioned but learning the craft in a system that no longer appears to value craft. It isn’t their fault. They need employment and income like anyone else. Many will leave when something more stable or better paid appears, unless they are accelerated into management within a year if their psychometrics fit.

They move to a supervision room. An induction, a toolkit session, a review of licence conditions, delivered through structured prompts. Tick boxes completed. Risk assessment refreshed. Every word captured in real time by Justice Transcribe AI and uploaded directly into the case management system. Reports drafted instantly. Risk tools auto-populated. Supervision records formatted before the conversation has properly settled. The practitioner informs the individual that their risk level has been lowered. Not necessarily through nuanced professional judgement shaped by experience and relational depth, but because the algorithm indicates it. The outcome is eligibility for automated reporting. Instead of attending weekly or fortnightly, the offender now logs into an app once a month, speaks to an AI interface and confirms everything is fine. Compliance recorded. Case maintained. Human contact reduced to exception management.

Meanwhile, the probation practitioner holds a caseload exceeding 100. With no short sentences going into custody, probation absorbs the volume. Post-Sentence Supervision has ended, everyone is electronically tagged and tracked, and recalls recycle through the system with predictable speed of less than 2 months. Reports are AI-drafted. Risk assessments AI-assisted. Supervision notes AI-transcribed. Enforcement actions processed by administrative teams prompted by automated flags. Half the caseload reports digitally. The practitioner’s role becomes one of oversight rather than engagement, validation rather than intervention. Professional discretion narrows as the system standardises responses. Time once spent building motivation or challenging thinking is redirected into monitoring dashboards, tracking offenders on tags, and ensuring the technology has functioned correctly.

At that point, the question becomes uncomfortable. If supervision is automated, reporting is automated, monitoring is tagging and tracking, enforcement is automated and risk assessment is automated, what exactly are the 1,000 new probation officers for? What is the long-term workforce plan in a service increasingly shaped around digital compliance? Perhaps the 4% pay offer was not misjudged after all. Perhaps it was transitional, and intentional. It is easier to contain pay when you quietly redesign the profession to be less.

On a shelf somewhere in that office sits a book with that old motto: advise, assist, befriend. It reads almost like an artefact from another era. Now replaced by scripted prompts, app notifications, dashboards and tracking. This may sound exaggerated, even dystopian, but the building blocks are already visible. Technology and AI isn’t enhancing probation, it’s replacing it now.

Anon

32 comments:

  1. The future of probation isn't human. The future of probation is mass redundancies and replacement by minimum wage people in unidentified offices. The craft is on life support which will shortly be turned off.
    sox

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  2. The word "probation" seems now a misnomer with regard to the naming of the Probation Services formerly apparently deriving from the name of a court order introduced in 1907.

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  3. Replaced by ai was stated in this blog months ago and it's not 700mil it's divided over several years with inflation and waste pay offs consultants it won't leave much . That money will go for cost cutting schemes not staffing it is very clear so let's not start thinking about what it could do. That's already over.

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  4. The word probation to be removed and replaced by UK Correctional services, this will lead to an attitudinal shift towards Challenge,Confront, Change…..and the change is not to be a mutual goal, it is to be on a sliding scale of punishments placing UKC services at the forefront of non court issued sanctions………this will require staff to be able to follow the script and abstain themselves of individual responsibility….the future is bleak, the future is correctional rather than probationary based……..

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    1. Posted the same on this blog years ago post the UK study of USA correctional officers powers to recall.

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  5. There is almost a quarter of a million people being supervised currently by the probation service. However, as the service shifts and changes, new laws and bills being introduced there is very little conversation about the negitave impact a broken service has on those being supervised.
    For some there is no problem navigating the supervision period. Many however are becoming trapped in a system that brings no benefit to anyone.
    For some probation has become nothing more then an obstacle and an impediment to progress.
    In short, for some probation is damaging, the total opposite of its founding purpose.
    A chaotic system charged with managing chaotic lives can only lead to more chaos.
    If there is no other identifiable purpose of subjecting someone to probation supervision other then they have broken the law or being a prison leaver, then they shouldn't be there. Probation cannot be, nor should it be, a universal dumping ground for all those that come into contact with the criminal justice system.

    https://hmiprobation.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/document/safeguarding-adults-at-risk-of-harm-supervised-by-the-probation-service-in-england-a-thematic-inspection/

    'Getafix

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  6. Anyone seen email from Sir McEwan. Utter disgrace and pathetic response.

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    1. any chance someone will share it?

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  7. Dear Probation Colleagues

    PROBATION PAY OFFER

    I know that many of you will be considering our recent pay offer, working through what it means for you and your families. For members of our recognised trade unions, you will also be considering whether to vote to accept the pay deal. In that context I wanted to write to you personally to explain why I think the deal we have put to you is a good offer.

    But first I wanted to thank you again for your patience as we worked to be able to put an offer to you, I recognise the delay has been excessive and frustrating. Throughout that period, you have continued to deliver exceptional work, for which I remain truly grateful.

    Why this pay offer matters

    As I am sure you are now aware our pay proposals includes a four percent increase to all pay points as well as a four percent increase to current London weighting, standby allowance and prison supplements.

    Importantly for assessing our overall approach to your pay, these increases are in addition to the competency-based pay progression that the majority of you received in June 2025. In total this means an increase in total pay across the probation workforce of 6.3%.

    This is higher than any other workforce in the Ministry of Justice, and other civil servants working in frontline roles, reflecting the unique challenges that probation has faced in recent years and your feedback on previous years pay settlements. So, while no pay offer will meet every expectation, I sincerely believe that this deal represents a good outcome for you and your colleagues.

    Have your say

    I hope you will carefully consider this offer and give it your support. If the offer is accepted, you have my assurance that we will work to get the money into your pay packet - backdated to 1 April 2025 - as quickly as possible. Our focus would then immediately turn to negotiating a pay deal for 2026/27 and ensuring a much timelier outcome.

    You will want to familiarise yourself with the offer and what it means for you. Please do join our all-staff events on pay, or head to the Probation pay intranet page (Probation pay page). In the FAQs we have explained that our recognised Trade Unions are now balloting their respective memberships on the offer.

    I believe it is important that we can all have our say on this pay deal so if you are not a union member and wish to participate, please consider joining one of our excellent unions and have your voice heard.

    Yours sincerely,

    James McEwen
    Chief Executive Officer

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    1. One word “bastard” Bullshiter

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    2. Thanks.

      Perhaps mcewen might like to read the recent ONS report which says "Annual average regular earnings growth was 7.2% for the public sector [down from 7.9% in the last quarter] ... however, the public sector annual growth rate is affected by some public sector pay rises being paid earlier in 2025 than in 2024"

      Yet mcewen says "I wanted to write to you personally to explain why I think the deal we have put to you is a good offer"... 4% a year late versus 7.2% paid early is a good offer???

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    3. What 'feedback' did he read, was it just feedback from Chief Officer Kim who said "whilst I'm meant to be leading Probation Staff I truly think they're all over paid and they would welcome being screwed over as they are extraordinary people doing a thankless job"

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    4. I think he's saying we gave you money early in 24 to some benefit so we now claw it back. What a wanker when a deal is done it's done if we renegotiate old values we are lost . No Lawrence hasn't the sense for this stuff. Also the deal submitted is based on where we are not on some reflection more than an arsehole man.

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    5. Translation: Take it and be grateful…….or else…..

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    6. His word means nothing his grateful but offers nothing and recognising overwork without the pay means he doesn't want a strike or a rejection I hope he gets both the tosser. Lawrence do your job or get off to retirement so we can get a decent leader on Union issues who has half an idea . Which would be double yours.

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    7. James,

      Your sudden concern about the impact on our families is difficult to take seriously. For years, staff have been overworked, underpaid, and stretched beyond reasonable limits, and the strain that has placed on our families has gone largely unacknowledged.

      It rings hollow to hear about “extraordinary” people and work while sitting on a six-figure salary and defending a 4% pay offer that is, frankly, abysmal and does not come close to reflecting the value of the work being done or the cost of living. If we are truly extraordinary, then an extraordinary pay offer — somewhere in the region of 12–20% — would demonstrate that far more convincingly than repeated messaging ever could.

      You continue to point to London weighting and prison supplements, yet the majority of probation staff do not work in London or in prisons. Those examples are not representative of the reality most practitioners face.

      The follow-up communications insisting the current offer is generous feel less like engagement and more like pressure. Staff are not asking for rhetoric. We are asking for fairness, respect, and pay that reflects reality.

      Had the hundreds of millions currently being poured into tagging, IT and AI contracts none of us want — designed largely to relieve prison overcrowding by shifting the burden onto probation — been used more wisely, probation might once again stand as a sentence in its own right. Practitioners would be able to do the good, traditional probation work that actually supports rehabilitation and protects the public.

      So no, I won’t be voting to accept peanuts. There, I’ve had my say.

      Anon

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    8. Colleagues,

      You will have seen the email from James McEwen asking us to support the pay offer. While it is presented as a "good outcome," we need to look at what the figures actually mean for you and your family, rather than comparing ourselves to other government departments.

      The "6.3%" is smoke and mirrors.
      The email bundles your competency-based progression (money you have already earned by staying in the job) with the actual pay rise. For most of us, the real increase is 4% – and we need to ask ourselves: does 4% cover the increased cost of your rent, mortgage, or food shop this year? For many, it will not.

      We are being compared to the wrong benchmark.
      It is true this offer is slightly higher than other MOJ departments. But is that the standard we want to set? Probation is not a standard desk job. We deal with high-risk situations, unmanageable caseloads, and chronic stress. Being the "best paid" in a poorly-paid sector is still being underpaid.

      A "unique challenge" deserves unique pay.
      The CEO acknowledges the "unique challenges" we have faced. We agree. But those challenges (staff shortages, rising demand, safety concerns) require significant financial recognition. This offer does not reflect the reality of the job we do.

      If this offer was genuinely good, they wouldn't need to bundle it with our progression pay to make the numbers look bigger.

      Think carefully before you vote. We deserve better than to be the least worst option in a broken system.

      Delete
    9. Whereas other equivalent ‘Band 3’s’ starting salaries are around 30k - e.g. DWP and Prison Officers - the PSO and SAO have to build up over a number of years from 26k to 31.5k and then get told that the disadvantage of the lower salary for a number of years, also make up their annual overall pay rise!

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  8. Hi James,
    Care to tell us if this article pertains to you?

    https://www.civilserviceworld.com/news/article/moj-offers-up-to-150k-for-people-and-capability-dg

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    1. Writing in the candidate pack for the role, MoJ chief operating officer James McEwen noted that the MoJ is the largest department in government... “We are looking for a director-general who can provide compelling professional leadership to a team of over 1,000 staff, contribute to the department’s wider executive team and, with peers across government, help deliver the government’s ambition for transforming the civil service in support of a productive and agile state”

      The advertisement for the senior civil service pay band 3 role states that it can be undertaken from any of England’s regions in addition to the capital. The post also comes with a civil service pension with an employer contribution of 28.97%.

      Having written his own job description, James McEwen was appointed as the new Director General and Chief Executive Officer of HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) in late 2025.

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    2. The greedy mindless feckers are without shame, without any understanding of life beyond whitehall, and all come from the same mould - privileged, entitled and full to the brim with bullshit.

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    3. That's a good summary fits the Napo gen sec aswell.

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  9. The strike will be ineffective most staff are.not in a union they arw silly primarily girls who would not have gone to university 30 years ago this now probation no different than a insurance office

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  10. interesting listen on bbcR4 this morning, 'woman's hour'... the romeo furore was discussed and neither of the invited commentators (both women of very senior experience) were impressed by romeo & neither bought into the "misogyny" argument, referring to it as a distraction &/or a shield, and both wished that the "usual, proper channels had been followed" before thick-as-a-brick starmer & his numb advisors had made a public announcement about *their* preferred candidate. They both said the position should NOT be a political issue, but starmer's team & their cheerleaders crying 'misogyny' & briefing outwith the normal channels had made it so:

    "Starmer defends cabinet secretary frontrunner amid questions over her management style"

    " Antonia Romeo: The mandarin who ‘knows where the bodies are buried’

    "The PM’s pick to lead the Civil Service is seen as the ultimate ‘operator’. Now she is facing a brutal battle for Whitehall supremacy" "

    Meanwhile, at C4News:

    "A second individual has contacted the Cabinet Office to warn against the appointment of Dame Antonia Romeo as the new Cabinet Secretary.

    And despite a statement which the government gave us last week from the then head of HR – that none of the people coming forward now raised concerns with them at the time of an investigation into her behaviour – we’ve seen new evidence that apparently contradicts this."

    I don't doubt starmer will go with what he wants - and regret yet another pisspoor decision, spaffing another £250,000 of taxpayer dosh in compensation for yet another failed appointment.

    And romeo isn't a shy lass, she's no shrinking violet... she's loving this public airing with important & renowned establishment figures singing her praises. It will only serve to raise the starting salary she'll command at her next appointment.

    No-one in the media to date has mentioned the nigh-on-£1billion she cost the UK taxpayer with the utter failure that was the part-privatisation of probation.

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    1. Being preferred hardly illustrates an equal opportunity does it. Starmer seem to be toasty to me and he will go in may leaving her forever to damage more.

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  11. Thanks for the email James and the very detailed explanation. It was helpful to learn that what many staff experience as a 4% pay rise is actually 6.3% once you include money some people already received and others will never see.

    Reassuring too to know that this is better than settlements elsewhere in the civil service. Being slightly less underpaid than other overstretched public servants is obviously something to celebrate.

    The emphasis on “extraordinary work” is also appreciated. It’s always good to be reminded that the job is exceptional, even if the pay remains resolutely ordinary.

    Staff are perfectly capable of reading the figures, checking their bank balance, and deciding whether this materially changes anything. The repeated explanations suggest a lack of confidence that they will reach the “correct” conclusion unaided.

    In any case, the ballot provides a straightforward mechanism for feedback. No translation required.

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    1. Oh please 07:16 are you for real - or are you James, Kim T-E or a senior leader minion. It’s pure emotional blackmail.

      James,

      Your sudden concern about the impact on our families is difficult to take seriously. For years, staff have been overworked, underpaid, and stretched beyond reasonable limits, and the strain that has placed on our families has gone largely unacknowledged.

      It rings hollow to hear about “extraordinary” people and work while sitting on a six-figure salary and defending a 4% pay offer that is, frankly, abysmal and does not come close to reflecting the value of the work being done or the cost of living. If we are truly extraordinary, then an extraordinary pay offer — somewhere in the region of 12–20% — would demonstrate that far more convincingly than repeated messaging ever could.

      You continue to point to London weighting and prison supplements, yet the majority of probation staff do not work in London or in prisons. Those examples are not representative of the reality most practitioners face.

      The follow-up communications insisting the current offer is generous feel less like engagement and more like pressure. Staff are not asking for rhetoric. We are asking for fairness, respect, and pay that reflects reality.

      Had the hundreds of millions currently being poured into tagging, IT and AI contracts none of us want — designed largely to relieve prison overcrowding by shifting the burden onto probation — been used more wisely, probation might once again stand as a sentence in its own right. Practitioners would be able to do the good, traditional probation work that actually supports rehabilitation and protects the public.

      So no, I won’t be voting to accept peanuts. There, I’ve had my say.

      Anon

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    2. Agreed. Subtle deals on deaf ears.

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  12. After a while you stop reacting to this stuff. The delays, the careful wording, the reassurance that someone somewhere thinks it’s reasonable. It all blurs into the background noise of the job, like the constant “temporary” pressures that never go away.

    Calling the work “extraordinary” is becoming almost ironic. Extraordinary work, ordinary pay, permanent shortages, and a steady stream of communications telling us to be patient just a little longer. There’s always another explanation, another comparison, another reason why this is actually better than it looks.

    For many of us, progression isn’t even relevant anymore. We’ve been at the top of the scale for years. Including that in the headline figure just confirms how far removed these conversations are from the reality of experienced staff.

    What’s hardest to take isn’t even the number. It’s the sense that this is presented as the best that could possibly be achieved, as though the last decade hasn’t happened, as though people haven’t quietly left in large numbers, as though morale isn’t already on the floor.

    You mention families. Most of us have been managing the impact on our families for years — the late finishes, the stress, the constant feeling of carrying too much risk with too little support. That part didn’t start with this pay round, and it won’t end with it either.

    At this point, people aren’t angry so much as tired. Tired of being told to wait. Tired of being told this is progress. Tired of hearing how valued we are while watching the service hollow out.

    The ballot will say what it says. I don’t expect miracles from it, but at least it’s one of the few moments where staff get to express a view that isn’t filtered, reframed, or summarised on their behalf.

    Until the next email arrives explaining why whatever happens is also a good outcome.

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  13. Recent times seem to have brought us an embarassment of riches when it comes to bullying by overload; trump, johnson, netanyahu are but three prime examples of many.

    In effect they swamp everyone with a tsunami of bullshit, of lies, of misdirections, of extreme positions - and everyone is left reeling, unsure of which to react to, which is the most heinous, which deserves to be taken seriously as a threat.

    So people become tired, exhausted & almost bored, unable to respond in any meaningful way... and thus something slips through that would otherwise have been derided & defeated.

    And thus we have experienced moj/noms/hmpps acting in a similar manner over the last decade or so, albeit at the behest of the elected government. They are happy to gaslight, reframe, lie & deceive in order to achieve their targets. They have swamped, overwhelmed & bullied staff until their resistance is virtually gone. Many hundreds of experienced & knowledgeable staff have left, replaced with several 'cohorts' of new, eager lambs who are unaware of the slaughter they are about to experience. The justifiable cynism about napo has left them without union membership; the joy of this is barely hidden in the sarcasm of mcewen's email: "please consider joining one of our excellent unions and have your voice heard."

    Join a union and vote NO.

    Its time to show whitehall that probation does have a bark AND a bite to be reckoned with; it isn't merely a pack of whmpering puppies.

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    1. This is a brilliantly articulated comment. The analogy to the political "tsunami of bullshit" is spot on—it's the perfect description of how organisational leadership, just like the populist politicians you mention, creates a state of permanent crisis and exhaustion. It’s a deliberate tactic: flood the zone, blur the lines, and make everything so noisy that no single scandal or failure can gain enough traction to actually stick.

      Your point about the exodus of experienced staff and the arrival of "eager lambs" is the tragic core of it. The institutional memory is gone, and without it, the new cohort doesn't have the historical comparison to know just how far standards have slipped. They just think this chaos is normal.

      And that McEwen quote you pulled—"please consider joining one of our excellent unions and have your voice heard"—does reek of a tick-box exercise. It’s the kind of placating gesture that does indeed barely hide the sarcasm. It says "we've done the consultation," not "we value your input."

      You're absolutely right. The only counter to being treated like a whimpering pack is to show some teeth. Joining a union and voting No isn't just about this one issue; it’s about proving that the workforce isn't broken yet. It’s about saying that while they may have swamped us, they haven't sunk us.

      ANARCHIST PO

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    2. You got Ian Lawrence for Napo that means you already carry water and he will sink the action for them you'll see.

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