Sunday 19 December 2010

10 Reasons Why Probation is Finished

As we head to the end of one year and the beginning of another, I find that I'm in a particularly sombre and increasingly angry mood, hence the stark title of this piece. I know I'm prone to being a pessimist, but those who really know me are aware that throughout my career I have always tried to be positive. I'm by nature a fixer of problems - you have to be to be a Probation Officer in my view. But a good Probation Officer should also be able to analyse a situation and sort the wood from the trees. Talking my profession down gives me no satisfaction at all, but there comes a time when we have to recognise the direction of travel and face up to some uncomfortable truths. Only then can we begin to do something about the situation.

The following is my analysis of where I think we are and where we are heading and it's not good. I seriously believe we are destined for the same treatment as the Forensic Science Service whose demise was announced last week with little ceremony. If others think I'm wrong, misguided or over-stating the position, then please tell me.  


  1. Ken Clarke can't stand the Probation Service for some reason and hasn't mentioned it once since taking up office as Justice Minister. This does not bode well for the Minister responsible for the Service to come to its aid. Indeed I think the groundwork is being prepared so that he can 'do a John Reid' and declare the whole thing 'unfit for purpose.'  
  2. The Coalition government are privatising Approved Premises and Community Payback, so have a very clear agenda of wanting to see the Service slimmed down and operated more cheaply. In relation to Unpaid Work, the government obviously feel that the current ethos would not be conducive to the implementation of a tougher work regime.
  3. Pre-sentence reports have been 'dumbed-down' and are rapidly becoming useless as sentencing documents. This is all too clear to people who have been around for a while. Together with the inexorable growth in short format FDR's, even at Crown Court, it will only serve to convince sentencers that they can largely dispense with PSR's completely.   
  4. There is an inexorable move towards PSO's doing the work of fully qualified PO's. I predict that the full role of PO will be undertaken by PSO's in a couple of years. The training has already been dumbed down and there is a growing chorus from PSO's that PO's weren't that skilled anyway. This is great news for management because they are much cheaper to employ.  
  5. The Probation Unions refuse to acknowledge Payment by Results as worthy of field trials. I have repeatedly said that this stance is a big mistake and arguments about it not working are utterly futile because if necessary, the figures will be fiddled to prove otherwise, just like all those in the past. Oh, of course it just might work too. I think the public image of NAPO looks tired and needs sharpening up.
  6. Probation Trusts continue to support large Head Offices at the expense of field offices. I continue to be amazed at the size of the management bureaucracy, just as local offices are being shut to save money. One Assistant Chief is currently trumpeting a 'going local' initiative at the very time that he's closing a local office. Such humbug will not go unnoticed. The same Service is introducing a leave purchase scheme to save money with each officer being able to buy up to 30 days extra leave a year. That not only says a great deal about current attitudes to the job, but I wonder who is expected to cover for all these missing people when caseloads are so high?
  7. The Service has no unified public identity, national champion or high profile leadership. Since the control freak government of Tony Blair, Chiefs of Probation have been effectively silenced and have yet to find an effective voice. The new Chiefs Association has been ominously silent for a couple of months now, and even before only spoke in relative hushed tones. There is no longer any central Probation Management, it having been completely dismantled and subsumed into a prison-dominated NOMS.
  8. The public simply do not understand what the Probation Service does. This is extremely handy for a government intent on breaking the whole thing up. There will be absolutely no public opposition to our demise.  
  9. The Service is paralysed with bureaucratic processes which hinder client contact. The imposition of OASys was utter ill-thought out madness and has done more damage to client contact and morale than any of the worst excesses wreaked on our Service in living memory. Can I remind people that, far from management having the bottle to admit this, the real driver behind them imposing the short format FDR's is that they cunningly avoid a full OASys. 
  10. The architecture is in place to facilitate the dismantling of the Service. Together with the powers contained in the legislation that set the National Offender Management Service up and the compulsory transition to independent Probation Trusts, the government would find it administratively very easy to transfer all probation functions to any organisation it felt appropriate. 

4 comments:

  1. I am afraid you are absolutely right. Your comparison with the forensic service is apposite - it seems to me absolutely extraordinary that the CJS thinks it can manage without an independent forensic service; the case is far more easily put for probation.

    Commercialisation will be the order of the day, but quite how it will function in court is difficult to see.

    The government has allowed the nuclear button to be pressed with forensics and no doubt probation shortly. The results we shall be able to repent at leisure.

    I should join A4E now if I were you!

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  2. Jim,

    Whilst I broadly share your grim prognostications as to the current state of the PS.. & exited the service as a PO partly due to its too easy co-opting to an ever more punitive procedural & target driven managerialism.. perhaps another post could be 10 ingredients for what a future Criminal Justice system might look like if the panoptic scenario of Clarkes ' race to the bottom' rehab revolution..proves to lead to the demise of the service.

    I would take constructive issue with you on your strictures on Napo ( whose tired 'image' is I would suggest more from fighting a many sided campaign to hold onto the vestiges of a decent & humane PS ) .. I recall the unlamented PW ( Noms) was tirelessly scutinised by Napo members & actively sought to silence HF for stiring up trouble ie asking honest questions that discomfirted Noms ( he told me so, when i asked him directly at a meeting what had happened to the £168 m Noms squandered on the C-Nomis debacle-still no answer!) ..& I have attended too many rallys and lobbys to ever give succour to those who belabour Napo for not fighting the cause.. that is not to say that some issues do at times need a more nuanced approach..

    But you rightly state .. the service has been over-managed & under led for too long & has retreated too easily from the local communities it is meant to serve,( a point made compellingly by A Bottoms in his research in Sheffield) it is invisible at national level ( aside from some tepid contributions from the Chiefs Ass) now freed from the gagging clause in the Noms commissariat,

    Incidentally I hear from my reliable sources that the JSC Consultation on the role of the PS will come to the unsurprising conclusion that probation is ' too bureaucratice & too managerial' .. in a decade it has gone from being ' the hidden jewel of the CJS ' ( H Benn) to the ' weakest link' ( L Casey) .. !!

    You might be interested in the special edition of American Prospect on mass incarceration which should provide a sober reminder that Probation( however shrivelled) needs to remain a force for justice, if it is to continue to make a difference in the debate on the future of criminal & social justice policy. Regards Mike http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/americanprospect/20110102specialreport/#/0

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  3. *starts looking for a new career*

    Depressing, but it does seem it's the way things will go. The question is, how long will it take?

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  4. Thanks for the responses everyone. I couldn't possibly get a job with A4E I'm no where near ambitious enough. Mike - could you be encouraged to say what you feel the 10 ingredients might be? A177 - nice to hear from you again - I miss your input!

    Cheers,

    Jim

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