Who Is Chris Grayling?

You can tell it's the party political season because suddenly all hyper-ambitious politicians find lots of reasons to grab the media limelight. So it is that Chris Grayling seems to be relentlessly popping up saying all sorts of attention-grabbing crap in order no doubt to warm up his groupies in readiness for the Conservative Party conference in a few weeks time.

Here he is in the Daily Mail last week talking about his campaign to 'stop activists playing legal games' or Judicial Review as we know it:-

Charities and ‘professional’ campaign groups will no longer be allowed to use the courts to delay major house-building projects or government cuts to benefits, under plans unveiled today. Justice Secretary Chris Grayling wants to stop activists mounting ‘spurious legal challenges’ he says serve only to generate ‘media coverage for their cause’.

They will be banned from bringing judicial reviews – in which a court rules on whether the government is acting lawfully – which can delay developments and policies by years.

I think it's clear what the government's direction of travel is when you take into account the lobbying bill that's currently working its way through Parliament. Increasingly, in a political landscape where there's not a great deal of difference between all three main political party's, campaign groups are often setting the agenda and being very successful at challenging government policy. Naturally the government doesn't like it, hence the unabashed attacks on democratic and legal processes. 

Clearly political ambition comes before common sense for Chris Grayling because he goes on in the article to have a pop at charities, the very groups who he hopes will come to the rescue over the Transforming Rehabilitation omnishambles, having already thoroughly pissed off G4S and Serco. He can't resist another pop at lawyers either:-

The professional campaigners of Britain are growing in number, taking over charities, dominating BBC programmes and swarming around Westminster.

There is a steady flow of people taking up such jobs from the world of politics – former advisers and politicians joining the ranks of these serial campaigners.

In the charity sector, a whole range of former advisers from the last Government can be found in senior roles. The traffic also goes in the opposite direction, with campaigners lining up to try to become Labour MPs.

While charities inundate Westminster with campaign material, they also target the legal system as a way of trying to get their policies accepted. One essential part of the campaigner’s armoury is the judicial review, through which it is possible for them to challenge decisions of government and public bodies in the courts. As a result, they hire teams of lawyers who have turned such legal challenges into a lucrative industry.

This has really got Sir Stephen Bubb fulminating on his blog and clearly he can't stand the guy!

I suppose we should have known what was likely because the Tories have a track record of bringing in outsiders as attack dogs when they want particularly difficult jobs doing. It was Dr Beeching for slashing the rail network, Ian Mcgreggor for smashing the coal industry, Tom Winsor to take on the police and now Chris Grayling to deal with the lawyers. 

Of course the lawyers in particular despise Grayling because he's the first ever Lord Chancellor not to be a lawyer. They don't tend to mince their words, just look what they think of him here:- 

We knew that Grayling was not a lawyer. Famously the first Lord Chancellor not to be a lawyer since the 17th century. His appointment has been described by Sir Stephen Sedley in these terms

"The decision in 2012 to put a political enforcer, Chris Grayling, in charge of the legal system carried a calculated message: the rule of law was from now on, like everything else, going to be negotiable."

While the assault on legal aid has had clear political motivations lurking under the banal justifications of ‘no money, dear boy’, lip service was always paid to the principle of rule of law and access to justice – the practice being another matter entirely.

But Grayling has taken off the fig-leaf. This is now expressly about limiting, or avoiding challenges to state power. 

As I read Grayling’s poisonous words, drafted by some ambitious, unctuous, amoral SPAD perhaps but approved by him, and his triumphant assertion that Judicial Review must not be allowed to interfere with Government policy, which is, but of course, ‘for the good of the country’, I hear the distant pitter patter of jackboots and the opening solo of ‘Tomorrow Belongs To Me’.

Blimey, that's strong stuff from our Learned colleagues! 

As reported recently in the Guardian, here is Grayling again, this time talking to Bench Chairs about streamlining yet further processes in the lower courts and getting Magistrates to sit on their own in front of a pile of paperwork and a computer. That should prove very popular, especially for no pay or expenses:-  

Speaking to the National Bench Chairmen's Forum, Grayling will say: "It's utterly absurd that three magistrates should spend their time rubber-stamping foregone conclusions in simple road traffic cases. Cases where the defendant doesn't contest the matter and doesn't even bother to turn up. One magistrate could deal with this much more efficiently on the papers, in an office.

"That's why we're going to legislate to remove those cases from traditional courtrooms, so that magistrates can focus their time in court on the more serious and contested cases which best use their skills."

On sentencing, Grayling expresses surprise at current practices. "It's also astonishing that something like 40% of defendants convicted in the magistrates courts and then committed to the crown court for custodial sentences receive no more than six months' imprisonment. These are cases which magistrates could and should have sentenced.

"I want to work with magistrates to find out why these cases are being escalated, and how we can address that," he will say.

He goes on to have a pop at the police and the use of out of court disposals:- 

Grayling will call for improved technology in courts and an end to "systems that won't talk to each other". He will express reservations about the rising use of out-of-court disposals by the police for crimes that are dealt with by means of a caution.

"We cannot have the situation where our high streets become fair game for groups of young people who can put a bit of money aside on the assumption that they'll get a penalty notice, and go on to commit all sorts of antisocial behaviour regardless of the consequences," Grayling will tell magistrates.

"I'm clear that repeat offenders, blighting our communities, need to be brought before the courts. But where the police have used an out-of-court disposal, there is a role for magistrates in scrutinising that."

So, if he's not a lawyer, what is he and who is he? Well here's a fascinating blog post on the OpenDemocracy website that attempts to answer this very point and remind us of his part in the MP's expenses scandal in case we've forgotten. Very useful to remember every time he appears on our tv sets looking smug:-

Chris Grayling was born into privilege, (he was smacked as a child and it did him no harm). Educated at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe, he took History at Cambridge, then joined the BBC as a news trainee. He moved into management, ran TV production companies, then he jumped into another world.

He joined Burson-Marsteller, the world masters of reputation management, whose clients have included the Nigerian government during the Biafran war, the Argentinian junta after the disappearance of 35,000 civilians, the dictator Nicolae Ceaucescu and the Saudi Royal Family.

Nice guys.

Grayling spent a few years at Burson-Marsteller. (On his website it's not named, it's a "leading communications agency"). Then he parachuted into the safe Tory seat of Espom and Ewell. He rose fast through the Shadow Cabinet, developing a property portfolio with help from his Parliamentary expenses.

The Daily Telegraph revealed in 2009 that Grayling had claimed thousands of pounds to renovate a flat in central London – bought with a mortgage funded at taxpayers’ expense, even though his constituency home is less than 17 miles from the House of Commons.

The Telegraph reported:

"Within weeks of first being elected in 2001, he bought a flat . . .  for £127,000. In 2002, he set up an unusual arrangement with the Parliamentary Fees Office, claiming £625 a month for mortgages on two separate properties, both the main home and the new flat in Pimlico. This is usually against the rules, but Mr Grayling negotiated an agreement because he was unable to obtain a 100% mortgage on the London flat . . .Over the summer of 2005, Mr Grayling undertook a complete refurbishment of the flat. Shortly after the general election in May, Mr Grayling claimed £4,250 for redecorating and £1,561 for a new bathroom."

Not only that, but:

"The next month, he claimed £1,341 for new kitchen units and in July, he claimed a further £1,527 for plumbing and £1,950 for work that included rewiring the flat throughout. . .

During the 2005-06 financial year, Mr Grayling claimed close to the maximum allowance for MPs.

However, in the following financial year he continued to submit receipts for the work that had been carried out the previous year.

This effectively allowed him to spread the costs over two years – whereas he would have been unable to claim all the costs in the 2005-06 financial year. For example, in June 2006, Mr Grayling submitted an invoice for £3,534. . . A handwritten note on the invoice informed the fees office to 'Please note this has only just been issued, date notwithstanding.'"

And there was more:

"In July 2006, Mr Grayling submitted a claim for £2,250. The invoice from the decorator was dated July 2006, and referred to 'remedial and refurbishment works July 2005'.

On the claim form, Mr Grayling stated: 'Decorator has been very ill & didn’t invoice me until now.'

If the various late receipts had been submitted in the 2005-06 financial year, they would have exceeded Mr Grayling’s second home allowance for the 12-month period by over £4,700. However, they were still paid by the Fees Office."