There's now less than a month to go before the probation service effectively disappears completely from public view behind a civil service wall of tight information command and control. We've all become pretty much used to Napo effectively disappearing from the stage, staff are increasingly unwilling or feel unable to speak openly and once proudly independent campaigning voices become silenced, either through contracts, personnel changes or some form of pressure either implied or explicit. The tumbleweed is on the horizon even here, but before it takes over fully, lets continue to highlight whatever independent voices remain. Here's 'Getafix and then the outgoing Frances Crook of the Howard League:-
"Man down the pub tells me that in my area the 6 current accommodation workers are being slashed to 1 under the new contract and will hold 'group' sessions instead of 1-2-1's. Not sure how that will provide the same level of service, or cover any diversity or vulnerability issues."The above comment from yesterday reminds me that Ad Action pulled out from the original TR bidding process for this very reason. Working one to one wasn't a profitable option for their bid partners. Groups got bums on seats, more people, more money, and really that was what the endeavour was all about.
I'm minded too of St Mungos, (who's staff are currently on strike) where their contract to help homeless people came at the cost of having to share information and data with immigration services and the Home Office.
I'm reminded too of the work programme, where many charities took the King's shilling, and whilst vehemently opposed to benefit sanctions, were required to report claimants they engaged with to the DWP leading directly to sanctions.
I also remember the gagging clauses imposed on them, which for many charities left them unable to lobby on their own causes.
When it comes to service delivery there's a huge void between delivering on a social value ethos and a corporate delivery model. It has to be a conflict of interest, and I fear the third sector may suffer some considerable reputational damage from their involvement in this.
I find it very distasteful that even Clinks are using phrases such as 'supply chains'. They are of course referring to people, not Fair Trade coffee bean. Can a charity really remain a charity with its own personal ethos and mission statement when it becomes a member of state agency? What exactly will the Kings Shilling cost them in the end? Could they see their future CEOs being selected for them by the likes of Maximus or Seetec if they're all involved in the same markets?
I think the risk of reputational damage and loss of independence is massive for the third sector in this venture. They cried foul after being used as bid candy for TR, but I'm inclined to think they may live to view that as a lucky escape from which they'd wished they'd learned some lessons.
The last decade has been tumultuous for probation in England and Wales. A service that had operated well for more than a century was torn into fragments in a disastrous part-privatisation.
Performance declined sharply and public confidence ebbed away as high-profile failings and parliamentary inquiries made the headlines. Companies went bust. Demoralised staff watched on as systems were scrapped and maps redrawn. And then came the pandemic.
As the country went into lockdown in March last year, this was a service already under tremendous strain. About a quarter of a million people were under probation supervision, and a research bulletin published that month by Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Probation revealed that less than half of staff believed they had manageable caseloads. A lack of suitable accommodation meant that one in six men, and one in five women, were leaving prison with nowhere to live.
These challenges grew more acute as the realities of the pandemic became clear. Additional funding was found for emergency accommodation, but face-to-face monitoring was pared back to comply with government social distancing guidelines. Supervision over the phone became the norm and support services that probation relies upon, such as mental health and drug and alcohol provision, were reduced. Unpaid work and attendance at courses dropped dramatically.
Many children under supervision had no education or training. Doorstep visits, emails and phone calls replaced face-to-face meetings, while children without access to the internet found it particularly difficult to receive regular contact.
All these changes, and the backlog of cases that has grown as a result, have heaped more pressure on staff who are about to see their working practices alter once again. The failed Transforming Rehabilitation experiment introduced in 2014, which split probation in two and placed much of the work under the responsibility of private companies, has been scrapped. In its place comes a reunified model to be delivered by the public sector.
The Howard League opposed Transforming Rehabilitation from the start and campaigned for the reunification of probation. The new model is undoubtedly a step forward although, as it will be delivered through Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service, the charity remains concerned that it will not give probation the independence it needs from Whitehall bureaucracy. These arrangements will become increasingly important if, as seems likely, the service is asked to supervise more people. The government’s plans to recruit more police officers and inflate sentencing, twinned with the impact of lockdown on relationships and employment, will only add to the strain.
Prevention is always better than cure, and so the focus now must be on taking measures that stop people being swept into the criminal justice system in the first place. We can reduce crime and ease the burden on probation – as well as prisons – if we divert people with difficulties to services that can help them, rather than arresting them and bringing them into a system that is overstretched.
This is why, throughout the pandemic, the Howard League has continued to work with police forces to reduce arrests of women and children. By promoting good practice and encouraging officers to use their professional discretion, we have helped reduce arrests of children by more than 70 per cent over the last decade, giving hundreds of thousands of boys and girls a brighter future. We are trying to match this success with women and hope this will provide a template for doing the same for men.
This is the innovation we need to see to help a reunified probation service meet the challenges ahead.
Frances Crook is chief executive of the Howard League for Penal Reform
It is, pure & simple, an absolute source of shame that the provision of socially responsible care & rehabilitation in this country no longer exists.
ReplyDeleteAfter the lies, the disinformation, the shedding of hundreds of staff & the cash-laden propaganda we now have a conditional system of social care & rehabilitation; a system based upon budgets, accountancy skills & the political whimsies of socially incompetent fuckwits.
Some years ago I posted that the probation clearances was a project akin to the one dollar bet between the Duke brothers (film, Trading Places) whereby a'social experiment' is expedited by the rich & powerful as a means of 'seeing what happens'.
The provision of any public service in the UK is now part of that ridiculous wager - and the voluntary sector have duly volunteered to join the ranks of the greedy, signing up to conditional contracts that exclude those most in need.
Those most in need of support, care, assistance - call it what you will - are those that do not fit on the accountant's spreadsheet, do not fit in the box that needs to be ticked, are 'too demanding', 'too time intensive', 'too needy', 'too complex', 'too much trouble', 'do not respond', 'aren't grateful enough' ...
£13m - east of England
£18m - east midlands
£12m - kent etc
£35m - London
£17m - north east
£18.6m - north west
£10.1m - south central
£16m - south west
£13.7m - Wales
£25m - west midlands
£23m - Yorkshire & Humber
But there are no figures relating these sums to the numbers of people supposedly being served, so we have no sense of the price on the head of the 'people in need', nor of the profits to be creamed off, nor of the chumminess involved in the awarding of these contracts, etc etc etc.
Is £200m really enough?
Guardian 23/05/2021:-
ReplyDeleteMore money needed to tackle inequality, says Merseyside police chief
Serena Kennedy sets out plan to look at ‘the root causes of crime’ rather than ‘just locking up the bad people’
More money needs to be ploughed into tackling inequality as a way to cut crime, Merseyside police’s first female chief constable has said, arguing that “policing is a larger partner [in society] than just locking up the bad people”.
Serena Kennedy, who took over the role last month, said she agreed with her predecessor, who said that if he was given £5bn to reduce crime, he would put £1bn into law enforcement and £4bn into tackling poverty.
Andy Cooke made the unusually frank comments about the relationship between deprivation and offending as he stepped down after 36 years with the force, the last 11 under a Conservative government that has been accused of widening inequality.
In her first few weeks in the role, Kennedy endorsed his comments, stating that she wanted to prioritise crime prevention, working with partners to “start looking at the root causes of crime and start tackling those”.
“I’m in agreement with Andy. There’s massive inequalities in Merseyside, in terms of where our communities are in terms of kind of the poverty gap.”.
She pointed to academic research that shows that post-Covid, inequality in north-west England is likely to worsen.
“For me, what that inequality means is that people’s aspirations, their expectations and also their life chances are impacted, and therefore we absolutely should be working with our partners to look at those root causes”, Kennedy added.
Comparing government health papers that show investing in prevention would mean spending less in the long run on, for example, illness caused by obesity, Kennedy said the same applied from a policing perspective in terms of the cost of putting someone through the criminal justice process. “It’s cheaper, but that’s not the reason for doing it, it is because you’re giving that person a better life chance.”
Quoting Robert Peel’s first principle of policing that ranks prevention as the first priority, Kennedy also said that policing was integral to making communities feel safe. “One of my priorities is that relentless pursuit of those criminals who blight the lives of our communities and target the vulnerable. Absolutely, that’s our role, but we have got a role to play with our partners in the earlier intervention and changing those inequalities that are only going to worsen.”
Some might interpret Kennedy and Cooke’s comments as chiming with a central demand of Black Lives Matters protesters, who made calls to “defund the police” by transferring funds from the criminal justice system to health, social and education systems. In response, Kennedy said “it wasn’t just about taking money away from policing, it would take a fundamental change in how you resource in area”.
Again citing a preventive approach, she used the example of allocating every child at a school a place at a breakfast club, instead of only certain children, in order to improve retention and attainment. “What that takes is needing to recognise the long-term benefits across the whole of the public sector. So education, policing, social care, housing … It’s not a political statement, it’s just flipping on its head how we fund our services,” she said.
Kennedy began her career at Greater Manchester police in 1993 and joined Merseyside four years ago as assistant chief constable. She climbed the ranks to deputy and is among the 29.4% of female chief constables in England and Wales. Amid renewed debate about institutional sexism in policing, she said that in her 28 years of service, she had never experienced what she would class as misogyny, but conceded that some of her colleagues had had a different experience.
DeleteWith a strong reputation for tackling organised crime, one of the force’s high-profile ongoing operations is the investigation into fraud, bribery, corruption and misconduct in public office that has led to the arrests of about a dozen people, including the former mayor. He has not been charged and denies all wrongdoing. Does it require bravery to pursue an operation that has resulted in some very high-profile arrests and threw Liverpool into political turmoil? Kennedy will only say that when there are allegations of criminality, the force “will always investigate them”.