And I think we’re overlooking another consequence of losing experienced PPs: who is going to develop the professional judgement of the next generation? There’s a great deal of emphasis on modernisation and technological efficiency, but I wonder whether we’ve properly considered what might be lost in the process. Take Justice Transcribe. Newer practitioner's may never experience having to listen, reflect, identify what matters and construct their own analytical account of a supervision session in their write ups.
Writing a case record isn’t simply an admin task. Done properly, it’s part of the thinking process. You consider what was said, what wasn’t said, how someone presented, what might be significant, whether your assessment has changed and what needs to happen next. The very act of deciding what to record, how to interpret it and why it matters helps develop professional judgement.
Of course, AI can assist with recording, and nobody wants practitioner's spending unnecessary hours typing. But there’s a difference between using technology to support professional thinking and allowing technology to increasingly perform the initial interpretation for us. If newer practitioner's become accustomed to reviewing polished, preconstructed narratives rather than developing their own accounts, how do we ensure they acquire the analytical skills needed to recognise what the technology has missed, misunderstood or overstated?
And who will help them develop those skills if experienced practitioners continue leaving, or are themselves so overwhelmed that meaningful mentoring and reflective supervision become luxuries? This is why the discussion about experience and professional mastery matters so much. Professional judgement isn’t acquired simply by completing a qualification, following a supervision package or progressing through management grades. It develops through experience, reflection, constructive challenge, learning from mistakes and working alongside people who know how to think critically about complex situations.
We seem very focused on developing systems that make probation more efficient, but rather less concerned about developing and retaining the people whose expertise makes probation effective.
The danger isn’t simply that we lose experienced practitioners, it's that we gradually lose the means by which professional expertise is passed on. And perhaps that’s the greatest irony of all. In our determination to make probation more efficient, we risk removing some of the very experiences through which practitioners learn to become effective professionals. You can't automate professional judgement and then wonder why the profession is losing its depth.
*****
Reading through these comments, I find something deeply troubling beyond the accounts of poor management, bullying and the loss of experienced staff. It’s the extent to which probation appears to have become divided against itself. POs against SPOs, experienced staff against newer colleagues, those who have progressed into management against those who have chosen to remain on the frontline. And somewhere in the middle, an increasing sense of resentment, mistrust and disillusionment.
How did a profession supposedly built upon empathy, reflection, understanding human behaviour and facilitating change become an environment in which some of those qualities appear so conspicuously absent in the way we treat one another?
The response telling a clearly distressed colleague to stop complaining, upskill or leave is particularly revealing. We spend our working lives recognising that people’s circumstances are individual and complex, that behaviour has context and that meaningful change requires support rather than judgement. Yet when a colleague expresses distress, the response from another member of the profession is effectively to dismiss them. Surely we should be capable of better than that?
I don’t believe all managers are incompetent or that every experienced PO is automatically an excellent professional. Nor do I believe newer colleagues lack the capacity to become outstanding POs or effective leaders. Those generalisations merely deepen the divisions. But I do believe an organisation has a serious problem when constructive challenge is perceived as disloyalty, experience is mistaken for resistance to change and staff begin to fear the consequences of questioning decisions.
A healthy professional culture should encourage respectful disagreement, critical thinking and learning from mistakes. It should be possible to challenge a manager without being labelled difficult, just as it should be possible for managers to make decisions without every disagreement becoming a personal confrontation. And leadership has a responsibility to create those conditions, not simply demand compliance and call it professionalism.
What concerns me is the apparent normalisation of hostility and distrust. We talk endlessly about improving performance, increasing productivity and retaining staff, yet how much attention is given to the damage caused when people no longer feel respected, listened to or psychologically safe at work? How much experience is lost because people become exhausted by the culture rather than the work itself? And what sort of professional environment are we introducing newly qualified POs into if division, cynicism and fear have become accepted features of working life?
The research on ‘complicated loyalty’ makes this particularly poignant. People can remain deeply committed to the purpose of probation while feeling increasingly alienated from the organisation employing them. That should concern every level of leadership. Because the real tragedy isn’t simply that experienced staff are leaving or that others feel trapped. It’s that people who entered a profession to help others are describing a workplace in which they increasingly feel unsupported themselves.
We cannot credibly promote rehabilitation, respect, constructive challenge and positive change as the foundations of our work while failing to demonstrate those same principles within our own organisation. And no amount of restructuring, professional registration or transformation will repair a culture that has forgotten how to value its own people.
Reading through these comments, I find something deeply troubling beyond the accounts of poor management, bullying and the loss of experienced staff. It’s the extent to which probation appears to have become divided against itself. POs against SPOs, experienced staff against newer colleagues, those who have progressed into management against those who have chosen to remain on the frontline. And somewhere in the middle, an increasing sense of resentment, mistrust and disillusionment.
How did a profession supposedly built upon empathy, reflection, understanding human behaviour and facilitating change become an environment in which some of those qualities appear so conspicuously absent in the way we treat one another?
The response telling a clearly distressed colleague to stop complaining, upskill or leave is particularly revealing. We spend our working lives recognising that people’s circumstances are individual and complex, that behaviour has context and that meaningful change requires support rather than judgement. Yet when a colleague expresses distress, the response from another member of the profession is effectively to dismiss them. Surely we should be capable of better than that?
I don’t believe all managers are incompetent or that every experienced PO is automatically an excellent professional. Nor do I believe newer colleagues lack the capacity to become outstanding POs or effective leaders. Those generalisations merely deepen the divisions. But I do believe an organisation has a serious problem when constructive challenge is perceived as disloyalty, experience is mistaken for resistance to change and staff begin to fear the consequences of questioning decisions.
A healthy professional culture should encourage respectful disagreement, critical thinking and learning from mistakes. It should be possible to challenge a manager without being labelled difficult, just as it should be possible for managers to make decisions without every disagreement becoming a personal confrontation. And leadership has a responsibility to create those conditions, not simply demand compliance and call it professionalism.
What concerns me is the apparent normalisation of hostility and distrust. We talk endlessly about improving performance, increasing productivity and retaining staff, yet how much attention is given to the damage caused when people no longer feel respected, listened to or psychologically safe at work? How much experience is lost because people become exhausted by the culture rather than the work itself? And what sort of professional environment are we introducing newly qualified POs into if division, cynicism and fear have become accepted features of working life?
The research on ‘complicated loyalty’ makes this particularly poignant. People can remain deeply committed to the purpose of probation while feeling increasingly alienated from the organisation employing them. That should concern every level of leadership. Because the real tragedy isn’t simply that experienced staff are leaving or that others feel trapped. It’s that people who entered a profession to help others are describing a workplace in which they increasingly feel unsupported themselves.
We cannot credibly promote rehabilitation, respect, constructive challenge and positive change as the foundations of our work while failing to demonstrate those same principles within our own organisation. And no amount of restructuring, professional registration or transformation will repair a culture that has forgotten how to value its own people.
*****
I'm a realist. Moaning on a forum changes what? I don't like the changes, I don't agree with turning a skilled trade into civil service nonsense. But it's happened, it's becoming more watered down and less skill required. You are replaceable by another PQIP off the conveyor belt. Do I agree? No, but it's a reality. So upskill, move sideways or if lucky enough, retire.
*****
I think the comment actually illustrates part of the problem. There’s a difference between recognising the reality of what probation has become and accepting that nothing can or should be done about it. Of course people can upskill, move sideways, seek promotion or leave. But why should those be the only realistic options for someone who wants to remain a skilled, experienced PO doing the work they originally entered the profession to do?
And describing newly qualified POs as coming off a conveyor belt risks directing our frustration towards the wrong people. They haven’t created the system they’re entering. Many will arrive with enthusiasm, commitment and a genuine desire to make a difference. The question is whether we’re providing the professional development, experience and support that will enable them to become the skilled POs we’re so concerned about losing.
The comment about TR is particularly relevant. We saw how organisational decisions could divide colleagues who previously shared a professional identity. Surely we should have learned something from that, rather than continuing to reinforce divisions between experienced and inexperienced staff, frontline and management, or those who stay and those who leave.
And I don’t accept that raising concerns is simply moaning. Critical reflection, constructive challenge and questioning established practice are supposed to be fundamental to probation. We encourage the people we supervise to examine their circumstances, challenge unhelpful patterns and recognise that change is possible. Yet when colleagues question the conditions in which they’re expected to work, some are told to accept reality or move on.
There is something deeply contradictory about that. Nobody is suggesting that a blog discussion alone will transform HMPPS. But dismissing professional concerns because they won’t immediately change the organisation merely reinforces the silence and resignation that allow problems to persist.
Perhaps what should concern us most isn’t that experienced POs are becoming disillusioned. It’s that we’ve reached a point where accepting the erosion of professional standards is being presented as realism, while questioning it is dismissed as complaining. Surely a profession worth preserving deserves better than that.
I'm a realist. Moaning on a forum changes what? I don't like the changes, I don't agree with turning a skilled trade into civil service nonsense. But it's happened, it's becoming more watered down and less skill required. You are replaceable by another PQIP off the conveyor belt. Do I agree? No, but it's a reality. So upskill, move sideways or if lucky enough, retire.
*****
I think the comment actually illustrates part of the problem. There’s a difference between recognising the reality of what probation has become and accepting that nothing can or should be done about it. Of course people can upskill, move sideways, seek promotion or leave. But why should those be the only realistic options for someone who wants to remain a skilled, experienced PO doing the work they originally entered the profession to do?
And describing newly qualified POs as coming off a conveyor belt risks directing our frustration towards the wrong people. They haven’t created the system they’re entering. Many will arrive with enthusiasm, commitment and a genuine desire to make a difference. The question is whether we’re providing the professional development, experience and support that will enable them to become the skilled POs we’re so concerned about losing.
The comment about TR is particularly relevant. We saw how organisational decisions could divide colleagues who previously shared a professional identity. Surely we should have learned something from that, rather than continuing to reinforce divisions between experienced and inexperienced staff, frontline and management, or those who stay and those who leave.
And I don’t accept that raising concerns is simply moaning. Critical reflection, constructive challenge and questioning established practice are supposed to be fundamental to probation. We encourage the people we supervise to examine their circumstances, challenge unhelpful patterns and recognise that change is possible. Yet when colleagues question the conditions in which they’re expected to work, some are told to accept reality or move on.
There is something deeply contradictory about that. Nobody is suggesting that a blog discussion alone will transform HMPPS. But dismissing professional concerns because they won’t immediately change the organisation merely reinforces the silence and resignation that allow problems to persist.
Perhaps what should concern us most isn’t that experienced POs are becoming disillusioned. It’s that we’ve reached a point where accepting the erosion of professional standards is being presented as realism, while questioning it is dismissed as complaining. Surely a profession worth preserving deserves better than that.
Seen on Twitter:-
ReplyDelete"It’s [AI] brilliant. It does save lots of time, it captures the essence of the meeting and there’s also a digital footprint meaning we can tighten risk management and safeguarding. There’s no saying something was, or wasn’t said either. Yes you have to read it and ensure it's accurate."
"It is rosy if you’re in the ivory towers. The rest of us are wading in shit."
From SkyNews:-
ReplyDeleteThe Metropolitan Police is reducing enforcement of offenders who breach their tag conditions amid resourcing pressures and following early prisoner release, Sky News understands.
Under a pilot scheme running until the spring, officers will not act on breaches of police curfews or tag batteries of under an hour, unless the person wearing the tag is considered to be of particular risk to the public.
The country's largest police force has been clear in its instruction to officers that these types of breach notifications are still to be reviewed, but will only progress to potential arrest in cases where there are risk or safeguarding concerns.
High-risk offenders, such as domestic abusers, will be prioritised.
It comes after public warnings from Met Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley about the pressures imposed by the government's early release scheme, which he has said he's "worried" about.
The Met says it's arresting two or three early release prisoners per week who are being recalled to prison because of further offending, with Commissioner Rowley saying his officers are policing "over 100 tag breaches a day".
The pilot is designed to increase capacity for officers to manage higher risk enforcement or persistent offending, and is expected to reduce breaches requiring police action by more than 15%.
I recall being on some training event to do with an actuarial assessment of the risks posed by persons convicted of sexual offences. It was billed as a joint initiative between police and probation.
DeleteOn day two of the five day course, a colleague reported that police in their area had unilaterally pulled out as the exercise was too costly/resource intensive/time absorbing etc.
Probation service leadership in their infinite wisdom decided that their staff could pick up any slack and would do it all as well as everything else.
The police were highly delighted and probation staff simply added it to their task list.
One of the worst things probation did was buddying up with the police! It’s always been a subservient relationship.
DeleteYes, yes and yes……we are not Police and need to keep our professional distance…..
DeleteIf probation staff cannot safely challenge the way their own organisation operates, how can that organisation credibly claim to value professional judgement, reflection and constructive challenge in the work they do with others?
ReplyDeleteAnd I think the Twitter comment about Justice Transcribe raises another interesting question about what we now understand by professional judgement.
I don’t dispute that Justice Transcribe can save time or that a more comprehensive record might have benefits. But the suggestion that a digital footprint automatically strengthens risk management and safeguarding deserves considerably more scrutiny.
Risk management isn’t simply about having a record of what someone said. It’s about understanding the significance of what was said, what wasn’t said, how it was communicated, the context in which it arose and whether any of it changes our understanding of risk.
Body language, hesitation, inconsistencies, emotional presentation and the subtleties of an interaction can be important. They aren’t necessarily captured in a transcript, however polished the resulting narrative might be.
And having a digital record doesn’t eliminate disputes about what was said or meant. Transcription errors, missing context and interpretation remain relevant. A record can appear authoritative without necessarily being complete or accurate.
Which brings me to HMIP.
I wonder what inspectors will make of these increasingly elaborate case records when they sit down with a PP and ask them to explain their assessment, their reasoning, what informed their decisions and how they responded to emerging concerns. Will the PP be able to demonstrate that the analysis genuinely reflects their professional understanding of the individual? Or might we find occasions where the case record presents a sophisticated account of intervention and risk management that the person responsible for it struggles to explain?
I’m not suggesting this will inevitably happen, but surely it’s a legitimate concern when the technology is increasingly involved in constructing the narrative.
Professional judgement isn’t demonstrated by the sophistication of the language on the screen. It’s demonstrated by being able to explain what you understood, why it mattered, what you did about it and whether your response was proportionate.
The real test of Justice Transcribe shouldn’t simply be whether it produces more detailed records or saves administrative time. It should be whether it helps PPs make better-informed decisions, identify changing risk and safeguard people more effectively.
Because a digital footprint is not the same thing as a defensible professional assessment.
And an impressive case record is of little value if the PP responsible for it cannot explain the professional thinking behind it.
Good morning everyone my thought/prayers are with ALL those still contemplating how they are going to vote. Thinking about all those working across Probation today and those working from home too. Ive now watched Jim Bartons presentation on the NAPO Utub website several times and appreciate its 30 mins long but there is much to what he has said for which he should be held accountable for. Given Jim’s views about devolution and your collective voice and indeed the comments raised above a combination of these events seem very timely indeed and again Ive emailed my MP to stress the importance of Probations voice and reminded them of Labours Manifesto pledge about a Statutory Review of Probations Governance. Simply expressing my thanks to all the contributors of this blog and wishing you a kind/good Sunday iangould5
ReplyDeletePolling seen by The Mirror shows 55% of adults want rehabilitation fixed - more than the 46% who think sentences should be longer, and 36% who think prison life should be harder. A poll of 1,999 adults by PF Global found 85% agree that a prison sentence should be both a punishment and a means of rehabilitation.
ReplyDeletehttps://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/prisons-rehabilitation-ministry-of-justice-37801360?int_source=amp_continue_reading&int_medium=amp&int_campaign=continue_reading_button#google_vignette
https://www.serco.com/uk/media-and-news/2026/beyond-bars-rehabilitation-report
DeleteThere’s something ironic about Serco publishing a report on the need for better rehabilitation, staffing and resettlement, given its own controversial history in the criminal justice system. The report makes some valid points, but its ambition feels rather limited. It focuses on making the existing prison system work better without sufficiently challenging the policies and assumptions that keep filling prisons in the first place. Overcrowding cannot be separated from sentencing policy, recall, remand, the continued detention of people serving indeterminate sentences, or the chronic underinvestment in probation and community alternatives. Nor can rehabilitation simply be bolted onto a system primarily concerned with containment and control. It depends on skilled professionals, the autonomy to exercise sound judgement, constructive relationships and continuity of support beyond the prison gate. We also need to question what success actually looks like, whose interests the system serves, and whether its priorities are genuinely geared towards reducing future harm. There is a danger that rehabilitation becomes another worthy ambition in a system that continues to undermine the very conditions needed to deliver it. Ultimately, we need to do more than improve prison regimes; we need to challenge the wider structures, policies and professional constraints that shape outcomes across the whole justice system. Otherwise, we risk becoming better at managing the consequences of the problem while doing far too little to address its causes.
A new report from Community Union and Serco has found that there is broad public support for improving the rehabilitation of offenders, including from those who favour the toughest sentences.
DeleteThe report, ‘Beyond Bars: improving rehabilitation in prisons’ is the second in a series of reports from Community, now joining with Serco to call for urgent new attention on rehabilitation, to fix a prison system that too often is failing to prepare people for life after prison, contributing to reoffending and ultimately leaving communities less safe.
As the prison capacity crisis continues to make headlines and the sentencing of offenders is a consistent topic of political debate, the research finds there is more common ground among public views on rehabilitation than headlines and debates suggest, as 85% of the public agree that a prison sentence should serve as both a punishment and a means of rehabilitation.
The report argues that broad public support for rehabilitation should give policymakers the political courage to deliver the long-term changes needed to rehabilitate offenders properly and break the cycle of crises facing the prison system.
Half the public believe the Government’s current approach to rehabilitation is performing badly. Voters on the political right are not sceptical of the principle of rehabilitation, but of how it is being delivered, seeing rehabilitation as an essential part of effective punishment and reducing reoffending. When asked to rank the ways in which the justice system could be changed, over half of the public favour improving rehabilitation, closely followed by improving the probation service and significantly higher than wanting to see increases in prison capacity or making the experience of prison harder.
The report also finds cross-party recognition of the pressures facing the prison workforce, as 71% of the public believe the role of a prison officer is more difficult than most public sector jobs, including 72% of Reform UK voters and 76% of Conservative voters. While 55% of the public believe prison officers are not sufficiently valued by society, a view shared by 56% of Reform UK voters and 62% of Green voters.
The report makes several recommendations to turn things around, from renewing calls on the Government to deliver key select committee recommendations on rehabilitation, to a bold new suggestion for the Government to consider giving legal weight to rehabilitative entitlements in individual sentence plans.
The report’s ten recommendations call on the Government to:
DeleteTackle overcrowding as an immediate priority, sustaining the presumption against short sentences and expanding community sentences and electronic tagging.
Publish standardised time out of cell data for every prison in England and Wales, so that compliance with the statutory minimum of two hours out of cell can be seen and addressed.
As the system stabilises, explore a statutory duty on minimum rehabilitative entitlements within individual sentence plans, giving those plans legal weight.
Give prison governors a level of autonomy and accountability over recruitment, commissioning, and regime design, comparable to that already afforded to directors of private prisons.
Deliver a national workforce strategy for the prison workforce, covering national minimum training standards, the reintroduction of the prison officer apprenticeship and clinical supervision for governors.
Reverse the cuts to prison education and restore teaching and learning hours.
Strengthen substance misuse provision in prison and in the community, including a new national standard framework for incentivised substance-free living wings in every prison.
Learn from what already works across the estate, from therapeutic communities and PIPE units to vocational training with external employers, with governors given an explicit mandate and budget to build local employer and community partnerships.
Improve end-to-end data collection and public reporting on rehabilitation outcomes.
Reinforce rehabilitation in the community, with prison-to-community pathways offering continuity of personnel and programmes, support into employment and with the basics of housing, welfare and healthcare.
Does that mean that Serco are putting together a bid to take over all of probation duties?
DeleteAnd we all know where that ends!
Deletehttps://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jul/11/g4s-serco-criminal-justice-privatisation
Gavin Lee
ReplyDeleteI believe a lot of the pressures and challenges come from a largely timid, quiet, invisible style of senior leadership within probation and the HMPPS.
But Gavin, isn’t there a contradiction here? We criticise senior leadership for being quiet and largely invisible, yet we also see people who remained quiet during their own time as SPOs finding their voice only after retirement.
DeleteI appreciate the sentiment, but probation needs real voices speaking up from within the profession, not just selective criticism from those who have left. We see this repeatedly. I’ve recently heard of retired and former heads of PDUs and senior managers returning as SPOs through the SPO returners scheme. What message does that send in remploying bullies, tyrants and yes-men when the profession needs renewal?
At some point, we have to stop recycling the same leadership and expecting different results. Clear out the top shelf, issue eviction notices to those occupying the ivory tower, and start again with people who bring fresh thinking, courage and a genuine commitment to change.
The pressures and challenges facing probation are not detached from its leadership. They have developed under many of the same faces and voices presiding over successive blows to the profession. And where is the space for a genuine diversity of age, gender, race, experience and ideas?
Probation does not just need leaders who speak out. It needs different leaders, prepared to challenge the status quo and rebuild the profession rather than simply manage its decline.
And it’s not just senior managers. There are also former POs who seem to find their voice on probation only after they’ve left the service and moved on to new employers. Suddenly, they’re speaking about probation as though they’re Elon Musk talking about Tesla!
DeleteThere’s nothing wrong with reflecting on your experiences or advocating for change, but we shouldn’t confuse rose-tinted recollections with the reality of the profession today. And while some may think the nostalgia and selective commentary are convincing, the CV-building exercise and pursuit of book revenue can be clear as mud.
The irony is that those still in senior positions can often speak out, shape the narrative and influence the debate, while those lower down the hierarchy face a very different reality. The silencing of staff, and the way the Civil Service Code is applied when people raise legitimate concerns, needs to be challenged. Professional integrity cannot mean remaining silent about problems within your own profession.
Probation needs people prepared to challenge the status quo while they’re still part of the system, not just those who discover their voice once they’ve left it. We need honest reflection, accountability and a genuine commitment to improving the profession, not personal branding dressed up as advocacy.
"And while some may think the nostalgia and selective commentary are convincing, the CV-building exercise and pursuit of book revenue can be clear as mud." It could of course be something approaching an attempt to tell the truth about what happened.
DeleteIs it though? Because we’ve been here before.
Deletehttps://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/jan/09/act-vandalism-based-ideology
The Probation Chiefs Association has significant concerns that this, combined with the pace with which the government intends to implement these reforms, could end up compromising public safety.
Sarah Billiald
Probation Chiefs Association
This is nothing more than an act of vandalism based on ideology. These proposals are the work of vandals because they create another fracture in the social contract between citizen and state. The probation service is entrusted with both protecting the public and rehabilitating the offender.
Jon Spencer
Senior lecturer in criminal justice, School of Law, University of Manchester
https://www.aol.co.uk/articles/bedbugs-force-prison-cells-close-202200000.html
ReplyDelete